Trie optimized for cache utilization. More...
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Data Structures | |
struct | tommy_trie_struct |
Trie container type. More... | |
Macros | |
#define | TOMMY_TRIE_TREE_MAX (64 / sizeof(void*)) |
Number of branches on each inner node. More... | |
#define | TOMMY_TRIE_BLOCK_SIZE (TOMMY_TRIE_TREE_MAX * sizeof(void*)) |
Trie block size. More... | |
Typedefs | |
typedef tommy_node | tommy_trie_node |
Trie node. More... | |
typedef struct tommy_trie_struct | tommy_trie |
Trie container type. More... | |
Functions | |
void | tommy_trie_init (tommy_trie *trie, tommy_allocator *alloc) |
Initializes the trie. More... | |
void | tommy_trie_insert (tommy_trie *trie, tommy_trie_node *node, void *data, tommy_key_t key) |
Inserts an element in the trie. More... | |
void * | tommy_trie_remove (tommy_trie *trie, tommy_key_t key) |
Searches and removes the first element with the specified key. More... | |
tommy_trie_node * | tommy_trie_bucket (tommy_trie *trie, tommy_key_t key) |
Gets the bucket of the specified key. More... | |
void * | tommy_trie_search (tommy_trie *trie, tommy_key_t key) |
Searches an element in the trie. More... | |
void * | tommy_trie_remove_existing (tommy_trie *trie, tommy_trie_node *node) |
Removes an element from the trie. More... | |
tommy_count_t | tommy_trie_count (tommy_trie *trie) |
Gets the number of elements. More... | |
tommy_size_t | tommy_trie_memory_usage (tommy_trie *trie) |
Gets the size of allocated memory. More... | |
Trie optimized for cache utilization.
This trie is a standard implementation that stores elements in the order defined by the key.
It needs an external allocator for the inner nodes in the trie.
You can control the number of branches of each node using the TOMMY_TRIE_TREE_MAX define. More branches imply more speed, but a bigger memory occupation.
Compared to tommy_trie_inplace you have to provide a tommy_allocator allocator. Note that the C malloc() is too slow to futfill this role.
To initialize the trie you have to call tommy_allocator_init() to initialize the allocator, and tommy_trie_init() for the trie.
To insert elements in the trie you have to call tommy_trie_insert() for each element. In the insertion call you have to specify the address of the node, the address of the object, and the key value to use. The address of the object is used to initialize the tommy_node::data field of the node, and the key to initialize the tommy_node::key field.
To find and element in the trie you have to call tommy_trie_search() providing the key to search.
To iterate over all the elements in the trie with the same key, you have to use tommy_trie_bucket() and follow the tommy_node::next pointer until NULL.
To remove an element from the trie you have to call tommy_trie_remove() providing the key to search and remove.
To destroy the trie you have to remove all the elements, and deinitialize the allocator using tommy_allocator_done().
Note that you cannot iterate over all the elements in the trie using the trie itself. You have to insert all the elements also in a tommy_list, and use the list to iterate. See the Tommy Multi Indexing example for more detail.
#define TOMMY_TRIE_TREE_MAX (64 / sizeof(void*)) |
Number of branches on each inner node.
It must be a power of 2. Suggested values are 8, 16 and 32. Any inner node, excluding leafs, contains a pointer to each branch.
The default size is choosen to exactly fit a typical cache line of 64 bytes.
#define TOMMY_TRIE_BLOCK_SIZE (TOMMY_TRIE_TREE_MAX * sizeof(void*)) |
Trie block size.
You must use this value to initialize the allocator.
typedef tommy_node tommy_trie_node |
Trie node.
This is the node that you have to include inside your objects.
typedef struct tommy_trie_struct tommy_trie |
Trie container type.
void tommy_trie_init | ( | tommy_trie * | trie, |
tommy_allocator * | alloc | ||
) |
Initializes the trie.
You have to provide an allocator initialized with both the size and align with TOMMY_TRIE_BLOCK_SIZE. You can share this allocator with other tries.
The tries is completely allocated through the allocator, and it doesn't need to be deinitialized.
alloc | Allocator initialized with both the size and align with TOMMY_TRIE_BLOCK_SIZE. |
void tommy_trie_insert | ( | tommy_trie * | trie, |
tommy_trie_node * | node, | ||
void * | data, | ||
tommy_key_t | key | ||
) |
Inserts an element in the trie.
You have to provide the pointer of the node embedded into the object, the pointer to the object and the key to use.
node | Pointer to the node embedded into the object to insert. |
data | Pointer to the object to insert. |
key | Key to use to insert the object. |
void* tommy_trie_remove | ( | tommy_trie * | trie, |
tommy_key_t | key | ||
) |
Searches and removes the first element with the specified key.
If the element is not found, 0 is returned. If more equal elements are present, the first one is removed. This operation is faster than calling tommy_trie_bucket() and tommy_trie_remove_existing() separately.
key | Key of the element to find and remove. |
tommy_trie_node* tommy_trie_bucket | ( | tommy_trie * | trie, |
tommy_key_t | key | ||
) |
Gets the bucket of the specified key.
The bucket is guaranteed to contain ALL and ONLY the elements with the specified key. You can access elements in the bucket following the ::next pointer until 0.
key | Key of the element to find. |
void* tommy_trie_search | ( | tommy_trie * | trie, |
tommy_key_t | key | ||
) |
Searches an element in the trie.
You have to provide the key of the element you want to find. If more elements with the same key are present, the first one is returned.
key | Key of the element to find. |
void* tommy_trie_remove_existing | ( | tommy_trie * | trie, |
tommy_trie_node * | node | ||
) |
Removes an element from the trie.
You must already have the address of the element to remove.
tommy_count_t tommy_trie_count | ( | tommy_trie * | trie | ) |
Gets the number of elements.
tommy_size_t tommy_trie_memory_usage | ( | tommy_trie * | trie | ) |
Gets the size of allocated memory.
It includes the size of the tommy_trie_node of the stored elements.